The mobile technology revolution has impacted nearly every industry across the globe, with healthcare being no exception. Hospitals, clinics, and providers have all quickly embraced the use of smartphones and other mobile devices along with the convenience of accessing important medical information quickly.
Many healthcare organizations are capitalizing on the benefits that mobile devices provide by permitting physicians, nurses, and other healthcare staff to bring their own personal devices (BYOD) to use at work. Other organizations choose to provide their staff with company-owned mobile devices, finding it easier to maintain control and protect their networks. (1)
Although the convenience of mobile technology provides many advantages, it also comes with risks. If mobile data security measures are inadequate, covered entities are at risk of violating HIPAA regulations that can incur heavy fines. HIPAA fines of up to $1.5 million per violation category, per year that the violation has been allowed to persist can be issued by the HHS. In addition, other federal agencies can issue fines, such as the state attorneys general. There is also the considerable cost of a breach response to cover if data is potentially exposed. (1)
The majority of mobile devices do not have robust security controls which can allow devices to be easily compromised. For example, if an unprotected device connects to a network via public Wi-Fi, there is an increased risk of theft. Cybercriminals view mobile devices as an accessible entry point into healthcare networks allowing them to access valuable electronic Protected Health Information.
As mobile devices are rapidly becoming an integral part of daily healthcare operations, it is important that organizations fully comprehend healthcare mobile security. (1) HIPAA covered entities that choose to use mobile devices in the workplace must implement controls to protect patient health data. (2) It is also necessary they review and address all potential mobile data security risks.
The HIPAA Security Rule does not require specific technology solutions when it comes to technical safeguards for mobile devices. However, HHS does require organizations to implement reasonable and appropriate security measures for standard operating procedures. (1)
References: